There are a number of places you can look if you are searching for help or advice on a wood working project. One of the best pointers when searching for pointers, is to ask a retired carpenter in your neighbourhood. Many retirees miss their career and also miss the days when there were apprentices to whom they could pass on their skills.

You could learn a lot from a retired carpenter, because anyone who is retiring now would still have done a proper, old-fashioned apprenticeship, by which I mean tech college, day release from college then then work experience.

After leaving tech, gaining a diploma and finding a job, the young carpenter would do perhaps a year or two in the machine shop before being allowed to go out on site to learn how to fit what he or she had made, under the care of an experienced carpenter.

That was a very all round apprenticeship, but it all started to alter in most countries in the Nineties or even in the mid-Eighties. I am not decrying ‘modern’ apprenticeships, yet these days people seem to become more specialized than they used to be. If you are searching for help or advice on a wood working project, look for a retiree – they will have more time anyhow.

If you want to create something, and you are inexpert, get a wood working plan. You might think that you do not have need of one to just create a table and benches or a bird table and perhaps you do not, but it is better to get into the habit of learning how to read and decipher easy plans first, so that when you move onto more difficult projects, you will understand the plans.

If you are concerned about the costs, there is no need. You can get hold of pretty good plans for wood working projects free on the Net or you can buy really top-notch plans for only a couple of pence each, particularly if you buy a CD with thousands of different plans on it.

The difference between a good plan and a mediocre one is enormous. A decent plan will advise on the sort of wood to use and the best tools to do the job well. It may even give you an idea of the degree of skill needed to make the item and an notion of the cost too, although the usefulness of this aspect is eroded by time.

So, what sort of things should a novice begin making? Well, a bird table is a decent starting place and so is a garden table with two benches. In general, all garden furniture is a good place to start, because, let us be frank, if it is a little rough, it does not matter. It is a good manner of getting experience without attracting too much criticism.

Indoor stuff is a different kettle of fish, yet you could attempt a jewelery box or a wine rack. If you want to learn marquetry or inlaying, make a chess board out of timbers of two different colours, say, beech and mahogany. They look really lovely!

Owen Jones, the author of this piece, writes on many subjects, but is currently involved with a favourite subject, wine rack plans. If you are interested in Desk Woodworking Plans, please click through to our site, where we have 14,000 wood working plans.

Related Blogs

There are, of course, many different ways that you can spend the money that you have worked for and investing in a mutual fund is one of them. Furthermore, the many different mutual funds have many excellent options for you to examine. However, you will also need to find the best mutual funds in order to decide which are most suited for your requirements.

Currently, you will more than likely find that Janus, Fidelity Funds and the Vanguard Group are three of the best mutual funds on the market. The first thing you should do is look how the funds compare with each other. There are many articles to provide you with the information you require for choosing the best mutual funds for you.

However, before you invest in a mutual fund, you should understand what a mutual fund is, how it works and how it will be of use to you. Basically, a mutual fund is an investment company and this investment company pools the money of its investors, which it then uses to buy different kinds of stocks, shares and bonds.

Then every investor owns a percentage of the pool of stocks and bonds that are in the portfolio commensurate with the amount he invested. The professional fund managers in the corporation attempt to keep the clients’ portfolio in good shape by investing in rising stocks, shares and bonds. Although, I have put this is a simple way, I hope that it helps the novice to understand how a mutual fund works. If you want more information, you can get it from the Internet or from a trusted financial advisor.

The best way to look for the right mutual fund is to be methodical. There are so many mutual funds on the market, that it can be very difficult to know which are the best mutual funds to invest with. You can look at the columns in the Morningstar to see which of the mutual funds are performing well. This preliminary research will help you see the direction in which the mutual funds you are interested in are heading.

After you have selected a few of the best mutual groups to investigate further, you should see what sorts of funds they offer. Since some of these funds have hidden charges, it pays to understand what these funds’ charges really are. You will find this information on the Internet, in the financial press or you can ask someone to clarify the charges for you.

Even though almost all of the mutual funds offer reasonably good investment opportunities, there are always risks to potential clients. Therefore, you should give the matter of investing your money in mutual funds some serious thought. The bottom line is that no matter how exceptionally the best mutual funds are performing right now, tomorrow is another story, so take your time and invest your money carefully.

If you are interested in Investing in Mutual Funds or investing in general, please go along to our website entitled Investing in Mutual Funds

Related Blogs

• Interesting information from the first two games | Daily Thunder.com
• Before: < a href="http://www.site.com/page.html">Visit My Page …
• Mayor Barrett questions legality of Recycling Fund raid …
• Hybrid Car | Car Information
• Make Money From Home | Work From Home Making Money | Australia
• The Virgin Suicides – A <a href="http://tvstrea.me/category/tv …
• New <a href="http://tvstrea.me/category/tv-shows">The Walking Dead …
• Best Of <a href="http://tvstrea.me/category/tv-shows">The Colbert …
• Earth Day-Does it matter? Taking Stock of where we are in 2011
• Somali Pirates Raise a Venture Fund The Reformed Broker
• Is The Work At Home Job Opportunity Right For You? | StuffLive.net
• Tweet: History Doesn't Matter | SNYRangersBlog.com
• Information Triage | The Big Picture
• Matt Taibbi Follows the Money in Iowa AG Tom Miller's Faux Tough …
• Example: XSLT Creating HTML Href's « Paul Galvin's SharePoint Space
• Advocating a Portfolio Model for Public Education | Lefty Parent
• Gsm-Support » Find your I-phone information
• Rebalancing Your Investment Portfolio
• Liverpool Dumps Adidas for US Company Warrior Sports, Says Report …
• Drones over Libya «Coach is Right

Timber, or wood, is still the first preference for furniture and other home and garden projects like decking. However, there is a large assortment of types of timber to select from. The first alternative is whether you will use hardwood or softwood. Hardwood is a lot more expensive, but it will not rot so quickly as softwood.

Both hardwood and softwood are beautiful or can be made to look attractive with a suitable finish. Softwood normally takes more looking after, but can last just as long as hardwood, if it is preserved properly. If you want to paint the wood, then softwood is the better choice, because hardwood does not allow paint to soak in very well, but it will take staining, oiling and thin varnishing.

Once you have decided which kind of timber you are going to use, you can think about which variety you want to use. If you are going to use hardwood, you have many alternatives, such as teak, mahogany or oak et cetera. If you want softwood the most common timber used is pine. Whichever you eventually use, select each length of timber with care. You do not want warped, curved lengths of timber or pieces with an excessive number of knots in it. A good carpenter will inspect each length in person.

Then you will need something to hold the decking down. Nails or screws? Screws are almost certainly best because they will not come loose if the timber dries out. If you are using softwood, it will be alright to use stainless steel screws, but if you are using costly hardwood, then I would use brass screws.

You will probably need three inch screws and they should be neatly countersunk, so that the screw’s head is just below the surface of the wood. You can then plug it or not. Yes with steel screws, not with brass screws, but it is really up to your personal preference.

Prepare the area before you start. It is almost certainly best to use a concrete or slabbed base. This should be level and above the normal flow of rain water in your garden. If it does get wet, as when you wash it down, the water should fall through the boards and then flow away. You do not want it to stay under the decking so that mosquitoes can breed in it.

It is not hard to lay a wooden deck, but it a good idea to obtain a set of decking plans to work by. They will ensure that you do not miss a stage. They will also give you good hints and tips about which materials to use and how to finish your deck so that it does not rot quickly.

Once you have laid your own decking according to the plans, you could put an advert in the local paper and hire your services out to neighbours and locals. Everybody likes the thought of sitting out on their deck or porch in the evening and once you become a regular customer at the builders’ merchant or lumber yard, you may qualify for substantial discounts on materials, which will make your pricing more economical.

Owen Jones, the writer of this article, writes on many subjects, but is currently involved with a favourite subject, wood furniture plans. If you are interested in Desk Woodworking Plans, please click through to our site, where you will find 14,000 wood working plans.

Related Blogs

The wedding dress is just about the most crucial item in the wedding ceremony except the vows and the rings. The bride wants to look her best and the groom wants to look his best too. A beautiful wedding dress will help the bride’s dream to look dazzling come true.

Therefore, it is imperative to select the wedding dress with care, as every bride knows. However, there are a few items that are not as clear as the wedding dress just looking stunning and we will list the most significant of these below.

Besides personal taste in fashion, the most important consideration has to be the time of the year. Which season are you going to marry in? What temperature is it likely to be? Could it rain? If it is likely to be cold, you ought to wear a heavier cloth than if it is likely to be hot. You might also permit the season to have an impact on the colours you wear, but that is a matter of personal taste. For example, winter colours might be slightly darker than summer colours.

Another important factor when choosing the colour of the wedding dress is the skin colouration of the bride. This matter is also true of the accessories. The bride will also need a head-dress, a veil, gloves and a bouquet, all of which should flatter the wedding dress and the bride’s hair and skin colouration.

Try to get a wedding dress that fits perfectly. This sounds obvious, but it is easy to think that you can make minor alterations yourself later on. However, making changes is not as easy as it sounds and you could end up making matters worse rather than better. In any case, you do not want to be worrying that a stitch you made will break or come undone at the wrong moment. It is far more important to get a good fitting wedding dress than to get the precise colour that you want.

It is imperative to bear in mind the quality of the image of the wedding dress, if you are buying or hiring from a catalogue or website. You also should leave plenty of time to be able to return the dress if need be. The fact is that photographs are not always true to life and packers do make mistakes, so if your selection is not what you expected, when it arrives, you will need to have a couple of weeks to return it and obtain a new one. Allow at least three weeks for the exchange; longer if possible.

White has always been the most popular colour for first time brides, but it is not a rule. Off-white or pastel shades look very good too and they will set you aside from the norm. Apple white or blush pink are very effective colours for a wedding dress, but as I said before, everything should be colour co-ordinated with the colour of the bride’s skin and hair and the bouquet, if you are dead set on carrying a certain bouquet of flowers, like, say, gardenias.

Owen Jones, the author of this article, writes on many topics, but is currently involved with Celtic Knot rings. If you have an interest in wedding rings too, please go to our website now at White Gold Claddagh Ring

Related Blogs

Millions of people give garden parties every year, but pool parties are even better. You probably have been to a pool bar in a hotel on holiday where one of the bars faces onto the water and there are seats in the water, normally totally submerged so that the drinkers can sit at the bar in the water and enjoy their drink. Imagine holding a party in your garden with a pool and an in-pool bar!

These bars are known as pool bars or swim up bars and can be seen in hotels, holiday complexes and the gardens of the well-to-do and the skillful-with-their-hands.

It is uncertain whether anyone knows for sure where pool bars first turned up but they have been in the Caribbean, Portugal and Spain for a long time. I have also used them on cruise liners.

The first option is to build, have built or purchase pre-formed. Then you can select the style that you like. If you are going to purchase a kit and have the vendors install it for you, then you merely have to make an appointment and a week later, the job will be finished. If, however, you are going to use a local contractor or do-it-yourself, you will require a drawing, plan or design.

You will be able to get lots of hints from the Net and you could download images of designs of pool bars that you like. You can download these images and print them off, but it is better to download them into a folder or onto a flash card or memory stick so that you have them all together and you can take them with you to confer with friends, family and contractors.

It should not need to be pointed out that all the materials used in your pool bar must be impervious to and totally unaffected by water and chlorine, which is especially corrosive. This usually leaves a choice of concrete, resin and stone.

Concrete being the cheapest and stone being the most expensive material to use. If you go for concrete, you can have it covered with ceramic tiles. if you pick the correct ceramic tiles, it can look quite stunning or yo could select riven stone tiles which would be cheaper than solid stone or slate.

If you want some sort of entertainment at the bar such as a television or projector, this can be accomplished despite the amount of water, but you will require to call in an expert in these matters.

Otherwise, you could just enclose the electronic devices in a box like a fish tank, but do not forget that electrical apparatus needs ventilation, so you will need a few holes in the sides and a couple of fans driving air into the housing.

It is certainly not a problem to construct your own in pool bar and it should be a priority if you already have a pool.

Owen Jones, the writer of this article, writes on various topics, but is now concerned with Speedo Swimming Costumes. If you would like to know more, please visit our website at Swimwear For Big Busts.

Related Blogs

What do you do when you get a bit of extra time on your hands? If you are an outdoor person, that could be when the winter comes and the nights draw in or otherwise it could be in the summer when the days are longer, depending on the kind of person you are. In either instance, do you look for a project to fill your time? A lot of wood workers do. They look for a long term wood working project.

Working out your next long term wood working project is not at all hard if you have a garden. There is always something to be added or replaced in a garden. Maintenance is never over.

If you are looking for a long term wood working project for indoors, then I suggest a dining table with eight matching chairs or, if you are very skilled and painstaking, an ornate display cabinet.

However, getting back to our medium level, long term wood working project of wooden garden furniture. Hardwood garden furniture is the best because it will outlast softwoods such as pine, if it is well maintained.

However, timber such as Red Wood, Mahogany, Maple, Oak and particularly Teak are very expensive, because their supply is limited in many areas of the world.

Therefore, the first thing to do when searching for a long term wood working project, is to decide what sort of timber you can afford to use. Then, when you have the finances ready and know of a stock of the wood you want, you can get a good set of wood working plans for that job. You can get these plans from a hobbyist or craft shop, a DIY store or online at a specialist Internet web site.

The wood working plans will probably give you an indication of how much timber you will need, but if it does not, then you will have to work it out from the exploded illustration and the dimensions on the drawings. This is not hard, just a little time-consuming.

The plans might also suggest which nails, screws, glues and tools you will need to have at your disposal before you begin. I think that it is better to have everything in one place, before you start, with the exception of any glass you may need.

It is also a good idea to make sure that you have all the tools necessary for the job and that your tools are in good working order. The saws must be set well and sharp; chisels should be of the correct size and sharp as should be the planer and the router.

Put a new blade in your knife as well and check your supply of sandpaper in the various grades. You should also have preservative on hand to treat those cut ends and seal the backs of everything.

It is a true gift that most people would like to have: the ability to choose a long term wood working project, stay with it and produce a beautiful, unique set of fine wooden garden furniture that will last your family for decades.

Owen Jones, the writer of this article, writes on many subjects, but is currently involved with a favourite subject, bench woodworking plans. If you are interested in Desk Woodworking Plans, please click through to our site, where we have 14,000 wood working plans.

Related Blogs

If you are going to make a stick of furniture, especially if it is fairly complicated or you have never manufactured anything like it before, it is a good idea to get a set of wood working plans. These furniture plans are not expensive and free woodworking plans can be acquired too.

However, it is prudent to be wary of free wood working plans as they may not be precise and you will have little recourse to protest if they were free or even pirated. Free wood working plans could be all right, but you do not want to find out that they are not half way through the job.

A good set of wood working plans, free or not, will give a clear exploded view of the object to be made and a narrative explaining the different steps and procedures. The plans may also make suggestions about the timber and tools to use, the length of time it could take to make in man hours and the difficulty level.

If you want a large compilation of wood working plans, there are CD’s around which have 14,000 on them for $30-40. They are a good bargain. Other places you could look are online forums, the library and craft or DIY shops. Shops are almost certainly the dearest alternative.

Once you have decided an object to make, you should think about which design you would like. A kitchen cupboard could be hardwood or softwood. It could be a Welsh dresser or a Scandinavian design. It could be modern, traditional, Georgian or Victorian, to name but a few.

Once you have answered these questions you can go looking for your wood working plans. You might be successful or you may have to compromise if you cannot find exactly what you fancy. This is why I think that it is better to buy a CD of plans that have been sorted into a database, so that you can easily find out what is to be had in your collection.

You could search for ‘kitchen cupboard’ and 100 woodworking plans might recommend themselves to you. Or you could enter ‘Victorian Welsh Dresser’ and only get two recommendations. The point is that you will not be wasting your time chasing a pipe dream, when there are no plans obtainable for the exact object you are looking for.

When you have a set of suitable plans, I think that it is best to get them blown up, or maybe that is just because of my eyesight. However, it is a nuisance to have to remove your safety goggles to put on your spectacles every time you want to check a measurement. This is effortless from a CD because many printers have a capability to print poster size. If yours does not, take the CD to a printer’s, an architect’s or a technical office. They will be able to print A1 directly from the CC.

Then you can attach this enlarged wood working plan to the wall or an easel and you are all set to start making your furniture in style.

Owen Jones, the author of this piece, writes on many subjects, but is currently involved with a favourite subject, wine rack plans. If you are interested in Desk Woodworking Plans, please click through to our site, where we have 14,000 wood working plans.

Related Blogs

• Resource Furniture: Italian-Designed Space Saving Furniture | You …
• Asanway » Blog Archive » Max Furniture
• Furniture Sketches | The Tasteful Life
• Introducing UrbanCatDesign, New Line of Modern Cat Furniture From …
• How to get furniture television stands online | Laundry Services
• Vintage street sign furniture for the avid up-cycler | Family Style

We all are bitten by insects from time to time – we are simply too plentiful a source of food for insects to disregard. However, some individuals react fairly badly to an insect bite, while others do not seem be all that much bothered by them. The most widespread insect bites are from mosquitoes, ants, fleas and gnats or midges and now bed bugs are coming back as well..

If you are not excessively allergic to these bites there is no requirement to do anything about the bite itself although you may want to eliminate an infection of ants, fleas and bed bugs. Mosquito and other insect bites usually produce an itchy, red swelling, which ought to go down within one to three days, although some people do have them for much longer.

We say that insects bite, but it is not always true. It is slapdash speech. Some insects bite (like ants), some insects sting (like bees) and other insects suck blood (like mosquitoes, fleas and bed bugs). Most individuals are more likely to develop a reaction to blood sucking although the stings are the most painful.

Blood-sucking insects squirt some saliva into you through a pore before sucking blood. This saliva contains an anticoagulant to cause the blood run more freely and it may contain an antiseptic and an analgesic as well to ease the pain of a possible infection or reaction to the bite. It is this saliva that causes the swelling and itching in most instances.

This is like an allergic reaction, but doctors do not consider it to be an allergy. Some people really are allergic to the bites of blood-sucking or stinging insects and they may have to be hospitalized. They suffer far more than an itchy swelling for a couple of days. You will soon know if you are allergic. You may even pass out or go into a coma.

Anyway, the main concern for most of us after being ‘bitten’ is to relieve the itching and reduce the swelling. It appears that some things work more effectively on some individuals than on others, so it is a case of testing different items until you find one that suits you and the sort of bite that is afflicting you.

Tiger Balm works on many insect bites for most individuals, but some people merely have to rub a slice of lemon or an ice cube on the bite to make the bite more tolerable. If you are going to treat mosquito and other insect bites, you ought to do it as soon as you can after having been bitten. Attempt to get that saliva out so that it does not have time to activate your bodies natural defences.

Some lotions appear to neutralize the saliva while others seem to pucker the skin enough to squirt it back out. If the saliva is back outside it cannot cause an infection although most infections like this are caused by scratching with dirty finger nails

Owen Jones, the author of this article writes on several subjects, but is currently involved with getting rid of mosquito bites problems. If you want to know more or check out some great offers, just go to our web site at Mosquito Bite Swelling.

Related Blogs

There are definitely a lot of people who adore the sun for its ability to give them a better skin colour. When you think about this, it is quite obvious, that these people are looking for ways that they can acquire a tanned skin.

The methods that some people employ in order to get a tanned skin consist of getting a tan outdoors from the sun itself, but also, tanning beds, tanning booths, spray on tanners, self tanning lotions and tanning pills. In part, the decision which of these methods you select, depends on the length of time that you can spare to get a perfect tan.

Some people go for tanning pills, but in reality, they work a little differently from the other, more usual methods. For example, lotions work by spreading some of the liquid, usually oil based, on various sections of your body. It is your choice which parts of you, you want to change the colour of. However, tanning pills need to be taken orally and so will affect the whole of your body. Also, you will have to choose which tanning pills to use, because, unlike lotions, if you use tanning pills, you will have fewer colour choices.

You should be well aware of this important point, because you will need to choose a depth of tan that does not differ too unflatteringly with the colour of other parts of your body like your hair, eyes, lips, etc. You can buy these tanning pills in the same shops as you buy your other tanning supplies.

You must however check the labeling to find out if there are any precautions you will have to take. For example, one of the most important safety measures that you can take, is to see if you might have an allergic reaction to the tanning pills.

Apart from this though, you might also want to find out just what all the media hype over tanning pills is all about. This research will also assist you to decide which of the different tanning pills on the market is the right one for you. In addition, if you look on the Internet, you will get the statistics on the number of people who have encountered problems after using these tablets. At this point in time, you will discover that there are three firm favourites when it comes to tanning pills.

These tanning pills are called EluSun, Deep Tan and Mayan Secrets. The most important ingredient for two of these makes is carerenoids. This substance causes the top layer of skin to turn a pinkish colour. The colour might darken over time, but it is necessary for you to continue taking these pills for as long as you require the tan.

The main disadvantage of tanning pills is that these pills are just as risky to your health as sun bathing on the beach for hours at a time. Once you have found out all the information you can, you will have to decide whether taking tanning pills is worth the risk to your health, just to have suntanned skin colour.

Do you need to find out more about commercial tanning beds? If you do, please go over to our web site on Tanning Bed Bulbs

Related Blogs

Almost everyone over the age of 18 (or 21) has or wants a credit card these days and they are taken in almost every establishment. There are three main kinds of credit card in use in America. The first major type of credit card is travel and entertainment cards such as American Express or Diners Card. These have to be repaid in full by the end of the month and are liberal on spending limits.

The second major kind of credit card is the bank card such as Master Cards, Visa, GM, and Ford cards sponsored mostly by the banks. The bank defines the spending limits, which in bank parlance, is known as the credit line and each offers different terms and conditions. Banks offer a choice of payment methods: either pay the balance in full with no interest or pay the minimum or some part of the balance with a finance charge.

The other major sort of card is the retail store card, such as Sears, J.C. Penney, Shell or Mobil. These store cards and the ones from gas companies, which are known as fuel cards, are only accepted in specific countries. They usually do not have annual fees. There is a wide disparity in the terms and conditions for these cards.

Different kinds of credit cards offer different options. Some are geared toward individual consumers, while others are designed in ways that work best for small business needs. To know what sort of credit card fits your needs, you should review a few options.

How to Choose your Credit Card.

Credit cards have become a part of everyday life for most people living in the western countries. It’s becoming increasingly impossible to avoid them, especially for business men. So, if it is the first time you are thinking of entering into the world of plastic money, here are some of the basic things you should look out for.

First, compare the interest charged on all the credit cards you are interested in. While the rate may not stay fixed indefinitely, it’s always better for novices to apply for the one charging the least interest.

Make sure you study the fine print carefully, especially with regard to the other charges that can be made, like late-payment fees, annual fees, and whether there is a grace period.

Decide which spending limit is most suitable for a person of your income. Furthermore, the fewer credit cards you have, the better placed you will be to track your spending pattern.

Compare the services and other features such as the cash back incentives, or warranties, rebates and such like. Check whether the card is widely enough accepted to cater for your requirements.

You will help yourself by acquainting yourself with the following terms: 1] Annual Percentage Rate: this is the yearly cost of the credit. 2] Finance Charges: these are the total charges involving the transaction. 3] Period of Grace: This is the period of time the card issuer allows you before they begin charging you interest on new purchases. (NB: not all credit card issuers offer a grace period).

Owen Jones, the writer of this piece, writes on a variety of subjects, but is now involved with Credit Card Application for Beginners. Please go to our website Using Credit Cards.

Related Blogs

• Yglesias » Interest Rates, Not S&P Ratings, Are The Key Metric For …
• The Simple Dollar » Spending Without Worries
• Balancing the Budget w/o Spending Cuts or Tax Increases | The Big …
• US Uncut Stages Flashmob at Bank of America Over Its Failure to …
• Square credit card reader now available in Apple Stores – Cell …
• Yahoo! ups data retention limit from 90 days to 18 months | Geek.com
• Sony To Limit Used Copies Of SOCOM 4 – News – www.GameInformer.com
• Gigantic AR Card Creates Life-Sized Miis (Kind Of)
• Inside The Shanzhai Markets, Part Deux
• Most Common Credit Report Errors
• Snoop Dogg Becomes Father…Well Sort Of | BabyRazzi
• New Balance Running Shoes – 3 Things to Consider If You're a …
• CamCard – Business Card Reader Android App Review by AndroidTapp …
• Bank of New York Mellon Earnings: Not Keeping Up (NYSE:BK) | Wall …
• UAE policy to limit BlackBerry, all new smartphones – TNW Middle East
• Cardnap: The Hipmunk of Gift Cards Wants To Make Card Search A Breeze
• Kate Hudson Announces Her New Baby's Gender…Sort Of | PerezHilton.com
• Choosing a Sort of Net Hosting Service | Not Even Smoozed
• a nasty sort of farce « Niqnaq
• 'Harry Potter And The Deathly Hallows: Part 2′ Opening Scene Shows …